βš™οΈ how

How Do Wetsuits Keep You Warm?

sportsmaterialsphysics

Quick Answer

Wetsuits keep you warm with neoprene foam full of tiny gas bubbles that insulate, while a thin layer of water trapped next to the skin is warmed by your body.

The Full Story

Water draws heat from the body about 25 times faster than air at the same temperature. A wetsuit is made from neoprene, a synthetic rubber foamed with nitrogen bubbles, which slows heat loss. A small amount of water seeps in, but a snug fit keeps it from being flushed away, so your body heats it and it stays warm. A loose suit lets cold water circulate and loses much of its benefit. Thicker suits, such as 5 or 7 millimetres, are used in colder water, while drysuits keep the wearer completely dry.

Key Facts

1.Physicist Hugh Bradner is credited with inventing the neoprene wetsuit concept in 1951.
2.Neoprene was first developed by DuPont in 1930.
3.Wetsuit thickness is often listed as two numbers, such as 4/3, for torso and limbs.

YouTube Angle

Suggested video title for this topic:

"Why a wetsuit lets water in, and still keeps you warm."