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How do river deltas grow at the mouth of a river?

GeologyRivers

Quick Answer

When a river slows on reaching standing water, it drops sediment and splits into distributaries. Over time, the deposited mud and sand build outward into a delta.

The Full Story

A river carries sediment downstream from erosion in its drainage basin. When it enters a lake or sea, the water loses speed and can no longer carry as much sediment, so material settles out. This deposited sediment accumulates into a fan- or lobe-shaped delta, often with many branching channels. Deltas can advance seaward, retreat because of erosion, or shift course as sediments build unevenly.

Key Facts

1.Deltas form where rivers slow and deposit sediment
2.Distributary channels spread across the delta plain
3.Deltas can advance, erode, or shift over time

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Suggested video title for this topic:

"How does a river build new land where it meets the sea?"