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How do plasmas differ from ordinary gases?

PhysicsState of matter

Quick Answer

Plasma is a gas so hot or energized that many atoms are ionized into charged particles. Because it contains free electrons and ions, it responds strongly to electric and magnetic fields.

The Full Story

Plasma is often called the fourth state of matter, alongside solid, liquid, and gas. In a plasma, atoms have been stripped of some or all of their electrons, leaving a mixture of ions and free electrons. This makes plasma electrically conductive and highly responsive to electromagnetic fields. The Sun, lightning, neon signs, and many space environments contain plasma. Although plasma is common in the universe, it is less common in everyday life on Earth because ordinary conditions usually favor neutral gases.

Key Facts

1.Plasma contains ions and free electrons
2.The Sun is mostly plasma
3.Plasma responds strongly to electric and magnetic fields

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"The fourth state of matter that lights up the universe"