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How do electric rays stun prey without teeth or claws?

Quick Answer

Electric rays have paired electric organs that produce shocks to immobilize prey or defend themselves. The organs are made from modified muscle cells.

The Full Story

Electric rays, sometimes called torpedo rays, have specialized organs in their disc that generate electricity. These organs are composed of modified muscle cells that function like biological batteries. The shocks can be used to stun fish and invertebrates or to deter predators. Unlike electric eels, electric rays are flattened cartilaginous fish related to sharks and skates. Their electric ability is a striking example of convergent evolution.

Key Facts

1.electric organs are in the body disc
2.organs use modified muscle cells
3.electric rays are cartilaginous fish

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"The flat fish that can shock you on contact!"

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