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How do actinides power nuclear reactors?

ChemistryNuclear Energy

Quick Answer

Some actinides, especially uranium and plutonium, release large amounts of energy when their nuclei split by fission. That energy is used in nuclear power plants to make heat and electricity.

The Full Story

The actinides are the 15 elements from actinium to lawrencium, and many are radioactive. Uranium-235 can undergo fission when it absorbs a neutron, splitting into smaller nuclei and releasing energy plus more neutrons. In reactors, that chain reaction is carefully controlled to produce steady heat. The heat boils water, and the steam drives turbines to generate electricity.

Key Facts

1.Uranium-235 is a key reactor fuel
2.Actinides are mostly radioactive
3.Nuclear power plants use heat to make steam

YouTube Angle

Suggested video title for this topic:

"How one group of elements can power a city"