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How big is the observable universe?

SpaceCosmologyScience

Quick Answer

The observable universe has a diameter of about 93 billion light-years and contains an estimated 2 trillion galaxies. Despite being 13.8 billion years old, the expansion of space makes it much larger.

The Full Story

The observable universe has a diameter of approximately 93 billion light-years (8.8 Γ— 10²⁢ meters). This may seem paradoxical for a 13.8-billion-year-old universe, but the expansion of space itself means that distant objects have moved much farther away than the light-travel distance suggests. It contains an estimated 2 trillion galaxies (revised upward from 200 billion in 2016), approximately 1 Γ— 10²⁴ stars, and more than 10⁸⁰ atoms. The observable universe is defined by the cosmic light horizon β€” the farthest distance from which light has had time to reach us since the Big Bang. Beyond this horizon, there is likely more universe that we simply cannot observe. The total universe may be 250Γ— larger than the observable portion β€” or potentially infinite.

Key Facts

1.Diameter: ~93 billion light-years
2.~2 trillion galaxies
3.~10²⁴ stars (1 septillion)

YouTube Angle

Suggested video title for this topic:

"93 Billion Light-Years β€” Visualizing the Size of the Observable Universe"